![]() ![]() “This is particularly evident in Bulgaria. While Western European countries managed to converge back to pre-COVID period life expectancy in 2021, the mortality crisis worsened from 2020 to 2021 in much of Eastern Europe. Differences between Eastern and Western Europe widen again In 2021, however, the mortality of the population both over and under 60 years old returned to the pre-pandemic numbers. In these countries, period life expectancy dropped significantly in 2020. Life expectancy returned to pre-pandemic levels in only a few countries in Western Europe – France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Sweden. As a result, period life expectancy in the USA fell for two years in a row, in 2020 by 25.5 months and in 2021 by another 2.7 months. “The United States is a particularly tragic example in 2021 the country managed to normalize mortality among those over 80 to pre-pandemic levels, but mortality among those under 80 increased,” said Jonas Schöley, a Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) in Rostock, Germany. Most countries in the study, including the United States, Chile, and 27 countries in Europe, saw period life expectancy decline for a second year in a row. Those are the findings of a new study by MPIDR Researcher Jonas Schöley and his colleagues at Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science that examined changes in life expectancy in 29 countries, published in the journal “Nature Human Behaviour”. A historical comparison of data, however, offers hope for rapid improvement. At the same time, differences between countries are widening. Globally, life expectancy did not recover last year after the mortality shock due to the 2020 pandemic. ![]() Octo| Press Release COVID-19: Life Expectancy Mostly Continued to Decline in 2021 International Advanced Studies in Demography.International Max Planck Research School.Research Group: Gender Inequalities and Fertility.Population Dynamics and Sustainable Well-Being.Digital and Computational Demography (Zagheni). ![]()
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